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Enjoy the primroses and daffodils - or go to Caerhays Castle

8/4/2016

4 Comments

 
You can't outwit nature. Here we are in early April, and out in the North Devon countryside spring flowers are limited to primroses, celandines and daffodils. Just as you would expect for this time of year, perhaps. Except that I had been convinced we'd spend our holidays surrounded by lush greenery and a riot of wild and garden flowers.

You see - in London the first magnolia blooms were open in early January already, a good two and a half months early. And when we then had booked our Easter break, I had reckoned that come April everything would be far advanced. So no need bothering with a trip to Cornwall, I thought, to see the famous camellias and magnolias in all their glory. They would long be past it. After all, this blessed county usually is even more ahead than London when it comes to spring flowering times.

So why not go for North Devon instead? In previous years we had shunned this corner for the Easter break because nature tends to be still fairly barren while I crave flowers. This year, however, there surely would be fresh green leaves, bluebells, sea pinks, red campions and all sorts of other delights.
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Not a bit of it! Of course I became suspicious when the same Leucojum plants in my garden that had dangled their white and green flowers at the start of the year were still in bloom by early April. As were, in fact, the magnolias in the neighbourhood. But by then it was too late. To Devon we were bound.

Here, the three usual suspects mentioned above are putting on a glorious show, but for anything else you have to crouch to the ground: some few tiny violets, some single forlorn stitchwort and a few similarly lost windflowers. Not even the blackthorn blossoms yet! And as for green: there’s no lack of it but it comes mainly in the form of ivy, moss and lichens covering each and everything – the British West Country’s very own rainforest vegetation. And very beautiful it is. Just not quite what I had hoped for…
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Whilst we enjoy the walks, I thought I'd share a few pictures from before this blog was born. Same time last year I was in magnolia heaven: at Caerhays Castle Gardens. Half a day was spent in recharging solitude (the children and my man went elsewhere with grandparents) wandering amongst white, pink and purple flowering trees of unbelievable sizes and an understorey of camellias and rhododendron in all hues imaginable.

In essence, Caerhays is an enormous woodland garden in a wonderful setting in Cornwall. The focal point at its historic heart is the castle which seems like an illustration from a story book and looks out over a small secluded sandy cove. (I'm no architecture buff but it looks like gothic revival to me - apologies if it is genuine...)

The gardens were only begun about 110 - 115 years ago when the then owner J.C. Williams started to take a keen interest in rhododendrons. While he originally bought his plants from the famous Veitch nursery, he soon contributed substantially to several expeditions by their great plant hunters E.H. Wilson and George Forrest, the latter's third Chinese expedition (from 1912 - 1915) even sponsored exclusively by Williams. Soon seeds began to arrive - not just of rhododendrons but of a whole host of other Chinese plants, too, many if not most of them new to Western gardens.
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Hybridisation, i.e. the deliberate crossing of two (related) species quickly commenced, resulting in a huge variety of new plants in the grounds. Several have since been named and registered with the Royal Horticultural Society and received numerous awards. What Williams is best known for and how most gardening-inclined people will have heard of him, however, are the x williamsii camellias. These originate from a crossing of Camellia japonica and the then newly introduced species Camellia saluenensis. Apparently, they are not just more floriferous and vigorous but also much hardier than their parents.

Today, Caerhays also holds a National Collection of Magnolias and an ongoing replanting programme aims to keep the gardens up to date. This means replanting for when the original plants reach the end of their life (in ornamental shrubs and trees that's usually after 60 - 100 years) but also expanding the various collections (the magnolias are just the most prestigious). The garden itself expands in the process - several fields have been added to it and planted with shelterbelt species and, once those are mature enough to provide protection, choice treasures. Oh, and they have continued to cross and breed new varieties since J.C. Williams' day, Caerhays still being owned by his descendants.

Funnily enough the current issue of Devon's Country Gardener, a free publication I picked up on the way to our current holiday quarters, informs me that Caerhays Castle has won the 2016 Garden of the Year Award from the Historic Houses Association. My pictures certainly aren’t Tourism Board grade (it was an overcast day and I had nothing more than a point-and-shoot camera with me) but maybe they nonetheless convey a little of the fascination and joy I felt on seeing all these magnificent blooms in such a stunning location.
4 Comments
Fortuna link
13/4/2016 09:46:38

They may be small and commonly found, but celandines are still one of my favourites :-) I love your photo of the luxuriantly mossy branch studded with ferns. Beautiful!
Hoping that your North Devon escape was fun, despite the floral disappointment?

Reply
Stefanie
14/4/2016 09:41:22

Thank you, Fortuna. Of course it was! It is a wonderful part of the world. And even though I wrote "only primroses, daffodils and celandines" they were incredibly beautiful and uplifting. I do love them, especially primroses. So no regrets :-).

Reply
Sue
17/4/2016 18:30:40

Lovely photos! I especially live the anomone and the ferns and mosses on the branch.

Reply
Stefanie
18/4/2016 14:04:49

Thank you, Sue. The mosses, ferns and lichens there are truly stunning. It may not look like much in the picture, but the emerald green moss-covered bridge was the most spectacular sight - and just one of many similar.

Reply



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    About the Author,
    Stefanie


    Born and raised in East Berlin, Germany. Has moved a few miles west since, to East London. Gardening since childhood, though first attempts were in what should properly be described a sandpit (yes, Brandenburg’s soil is that poor). After 15 years of indoor-only gardening has upgraded via a small roof terrace to a patio plot crammed with pots. Keeps dreaming about a big garden, possibly with a bit of woodland, a traditional orchard and a walled garden plus a greenhouse or two. Unlikely to happen in this lifetime - but hey, you can always dream.



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